Black-and-white engraved portrait of philosopher Baruch Spinoza. Engraving by Michel Odieuvre. From L'Europe illustre, contenant l'histoire abrégée des souverains, des princes, des prélats, des ministres, des grands capitaines, des magistrats, des savans, des artistes, & des dames célèbres en Europe, Volume 5, by Jean-François Dreux du Radier.
Black-and-white engraved portrait of René of Anjou, mistakenly identified as a portrait of philosopher Baruch Spinoza. Engraving by Etienne Jehandier Desrochers.
Black-and-white line engraved portrait of philosopher Baruch Spinoza. Engraving by Wenzel Pobuda. Frontispiece to Sämmtliche Werke : aus dem lateinischen mit dem Leben Spinoza's, Volume 1, by Berthold Auerbach, published Stuttgart: J. Scheible.
Black-and-white lithograph depicting an imagined meeting among philosophers Moses Mendelsohn, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, and theologian Johann Kaspar Lavater in Mendelssohn's Berlin home. Mendelssohn is depicted on the left, seated at a chess table in his library with Lavater. Lessing stands at the center behind the two. Lithograph by S. Maier after a painting by Moritz Daniel Oppenheim. Printed Paris: Imprimerie Lemercier. Published Carlsruhe and St. Petersburg: Verlag von J. Velten.
Black-and-white engraved portrait of philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. Engraving by Johann Gotthard Müller after a painting by Johann Christoph Frisch. Dedicated to King Frederick William II of Prussia by the Jüdische Freischule Berlin.
Black-and-white offset print reproduction with a portrait of philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. From A sketch of the history of Judaism and Christianity in the light of modern research and criticism by George Thomas Bettany.